Country scope: United States
Fidelity vs Vanguard: Compare Fees, Accounts, and Access
Fidelity vs Vanguard is not decided by one headline fee. Both current records support brokerage accounts, Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, options, web, iOS, and Android. The clearest modeled differences are the standard online option contract charge, the conditional Vanguard account fee, and a full outbound transfer, but fund choice and waiver conditions can change the result.
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Why this matters when choosing a broker
The two brokers overlap on the main account, investment, and platform categories. Exact fund access, product minimums, fee waivers, and transfer plans can still change a shortlist.
A $0 online stock or ETF commission does not include every possible cost. Fund transaction fees, product expenses, options contracts, assisted orders, foreign activity, margin interest, spreads, regulatory charges, account service, and transfers can be separate.
This comparison uses current repository records and official Fidelity and Vanguard pages checked on August 10, 2026. It is educational information, not a personalized broker, account, transfer, or investment recommendation.
Fidelity vs Vanguard quick comparison
The table separates current site records from extra conditions on the providers' official pages. A zero applies only to the named account, product, channel, or transaction. Unknown and excluded costs are not treated as free.
| Comparison point | Fidelity | Vanguard |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts in the site record | Brokerage, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA | Brokerage, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA |
| Investments in the site record | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, options | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, options, bonds |
| Platforms in the site record | Web, iOS, Android | Web, iOS, Android |
| Opening minimum | $0 for the self-directed brokerage account and the listed self-directed IRAs. An investment can have its own minimum. | $0 for a brokerage account or brokerage IRA. Mutual fund minimums vary, Vanguard ETFs can be bought from $1, and other investments trade at market price. |
| Online stock and ETF commission | $0 for online US stock and ETF trades. Representative-assisted trades, foreign securities, and other charges can differ. | $0 for online stock and ETF trades. Broker assistance can cost $25 for clients with under $1 million in qualifying assets, and sales can have a securities transaction fee. ETFs also have product expenses. |
| Standard online options | $0 commission plus $0.65 per contract. Buy-to-close orders priced at $0.65 or less have a $0 contract fee. Other charges can apply. | $0 commission plus $1 per contract for clients with under $1 million in qualifying assets. Higher qualifying-asset tiers receive a limited number of commission-free options and transaction-fee mutual fund trades each calendar year before the $1 rate applies. |
| Mutual fund trades | The site records $0 to $49.95 and leaves the calculation unknown. Fidelity funds cost $0. NTF non-Fidelity funds cost $0 to buy, with $49.95 on a redemption held under 60 days. Transaction-fee non-Fidelity funds generally cost $49.95 to buy, but some reach $100. | The site records $0 or more and leaves the calculation unknown. Vanguard funds and NTF non-Vanguard funds cost $0 online, subject to fund terms. For clients with under $1 million in qualifying assets, transaction-fee non-Vanguard funds cost $20 online. Short-term redemption, fund purchase, and fund redemption fees can apply. |
| Annual account service | $0 in the site record for the covered self-directed accounts. | The site records $25 a year and leaves waiver eligibility unknown. Vanguard may charge $25, but waives it for e-delivery and several other published conditions. |
| Full outbound transfer | $0 per transfer of assets. | The site models $100. Vanguard says it may charge $100 for each account closure and full transfer, with waivers for at least $5 million in qualifying assets, Wealth Management clients, and brokerage accounts in a Vanguard-affiliated advisory service. EFT and ACH transfers are not subject to this fee. |
How do Fidelity vs Vanguard accounts and investment access compare?
Both site records cover a standard brokerage account, Traditional IRA, and Roth IRA. Vanguard's record also covers a SEP IRA. Fidelity's official account directory separately lists a SEP IRA, but the current site record does not model that support. Vanguard limits its current SEP IRA offer to eligible self-employed people and business owners without employees. Check the exact registration and current eligibility terms before relying on either listing.
Both records cover stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and options. Vanguard's record also includes bonds. Fidelity's official brokerage account page lists bonds too, but the current site record does not model them for Fidelity. These differences show the scope of the database, not a judgment about either provider's full product range.
Options require provider approval and may be limited by account. A broad fund or bond category also does not confirm that a specific security is available, transferable, or eligible for a fee-free transaction.
- Confirm the precise account registration and eligibility rules.
- Search for each required fund or security at the provider.
- Check whether an existing position can transfer in kind before relying on broad investment support.
Which Fidelity vs Vanguard platforms are recorded?
Both current records include web, iOS, and Android. Fidelity states that its mobile app is available on Apple and Android devices. Vanguard provides online brokerage trading and an app for iPhone and Android devices.
A platform label confirms an access channel, not feature parity. Check the required order type, research tool, document, transfer function, and account feature on the device you intend to use. The official pages do not support a general service or usability ranking in this comparison.
How do Fidelity vs Vanguard modeled costs compare?
For eligible online US stock and ETF trades, both current records model a $0 broker commission. They model a standard online option contract at $0.65 for Fidelity and $1 for Vanguard. The Vanguard asset-based option waivers cannot be calculated from the site's current activity inputs, so the standard $1 record must be checked against the official schedule.
Fund costs remain unknown in a general calculation because the selected fund changes the charge. Fidelity's current fund summary is $0 to $49.95, while Vanguard's is $0 or more. The official pages add fund family, transaction-fee status, holding period, qualifying assets, and fund-specific purchase or redemption conditions.
The current record models Fidelity's account and full transfer charges at $0. It records Vanguard's possible $25 annual account fee as unknown because waiver eligibility is not collected, and it models a $100 full transfer. Vanguard's official conditions can waive both charges, so a calculator result is a scenario estimate rather than a bill prediction.
What should you verify before choosing between Fidelity vs Vanguard?
Start with the account and exact investments. Then use one activity pattern for both brokers and separate costs the site can calculate from costs that remain conditional, unknown, or excluded.
Open the provider pages again before opening, funding, or transferring an account. Prices, qualifying-asset thresholds, waivers, and product availability can change after August 10, 2026.
- Match the account registration, not only the word brokerage or IRA.
- Check each mutual fund's transaction status, prospectus, minimum, purchase fee, and redemption fee.
- Apply options rates to contracts and check whether an asset-level trade waiver applies.
- Confirm whether Vanguard's e-delivery or other account-fee waiver applies.
- Confirm whether the transfer is full or partial and whether every asset can move in kind.
- Keep margin, foreign activity, spreads, product expenses, taxes, and regulatory charges outside the total unless each rule is known.
Worked comparison
Common mistakes and misinterpretations
- Treating matching $0 stock and ETF commissions as proof that all costs match.
- Applying one mutual fund price without checking the selected fund, holding period, and transaction conditions.
- Charging every Vanguard account $25 without checking e-delivery and the other stated waivers.
- Treating Vanguard's $100 full transfer and closure fee as unconditional or applying it to EFT and ACH activity.
- Assuming a web, iOS, or Android label confirms the same tools for every account and order type.
- Turning an unknown fund, FX, margin, spread, product, or regulatory cost into zero.
How to apply this
Open a functional destination with the relevant country or account filter applied. Recheck current official terms before acting.
Key takeaways
- Fidelity and Vanguard overlap on the core account, investment, and platform categories in the current records.
- Both model eligible online US stock and ETF commissions at $0. Standard option contracts are modeled at $0.65 for Fidelity and $1 for Vanguard, before applicable exceptions.
- Fund charges depend on the selected fund and transaction, so neither general fund summary is a complete quote.
- Fidelity records $0 account and asset-transfer fees. Vanguard's possible $25 account fee and $100 full transfer and closure fee have published waiver conditions.
- The useful shortlist choice depends on required access, exact activity, conditional costs, and current official terms, not a universal winner.
Official and authoritative sources
These pages were checked for the claims used in this guide. Follow the descriptive link to verify the current source.
- Commissions, Margin Rates, and FeesFidelity · checked
- Open an AccountFidelity · checked
- Fidelity Mobile AppsFidelity · checked
- Investment Fees and CostsVanguard · checked
- Brokerage AccountsVanguard · checked
- Vanguard Mobile AppVanguard · checked